Prospective of Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis Using Cardiac Sensing

نویسندگان

چکیده

Pancreatic carcinoma (Ca Pancreas) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in world. The malignancies pancreas can be diagnosed with help various imaging modalities. An endoscopic ultrasound a tissue biopsy so far considered to gold standard terms detection Ca Pancreas, especially for lesions <2 mm. However, other methods, like computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and magnetic resonance (MRI), are also conventionally used. Moreover, newer techniques, proteomics, radiomics, metabolomics, artificial intelligence (AI), slowly being introduced diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Regardless, it still challenge diagnose non-invasively at an early stage due its delayed presentation. Similarly, this makes difficult demonstrate association between Pancreas vital organs body, such as heart. A number studies have proven correlation heart tumor affects physiological, well molecular, level. overexpression SMAD4 gene; disruption biomolecules, IGF, MAPK, ApoE; increased CA19-9 markers few many factors that noted affect cardiovascular systems malignancies. comprehensive review will aid researchers conducting establish definite relation two discover ways use Pancreas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Imaging

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2313-433X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9080149